SWOT and PESTEL Analyses in Business Planning Essay

SWOT and PESTEL Analyses in Business Planning - Essay Example For the reason laid out above, it is basic to examine what is business arranging first and how the examination of the business condition figure have its impact. Basically, the idea of business arranging ought to act naturally illustrative or that its importance ought to be plain and self-evident. Notwithstanding, the procedure is really specialized and logical and claims a significant field of research in the territory of business the board. Maybe the least difficult yet best comprehended definition is that it is an endeavor in reality done so as to comprehend where an individual or an association is originating from and what the future may hold. Out of this origination, it straightforward how business arranging can be crucial in effectively beginning a business and in working set up organizations. Mylonas, Harvey and Hodges (2007) recorded a few reasons why a field-tested strategy is vital for fire up association. The four generally significant of these are: 1) to decide the attainability of a business thought; 2) to set the objectives and diagram the game plan to accomplish them; 3) create business techniques; and, 4) help in actualizing e xploration to accordingly set up a business heading. But, business arranging is required by organizations that are long past their startup stage and that they, when in doubt, are helpful in all phases of a business organization’s life length. ... As per Bessant and Tidd, a large portion of these are in the territory of promoting and fund, and that most plans are will undoubtedly bomb in distinguishing investigation on potential contenders and extensive budgetary gauge, among others that add to restricted victories. (p170) Ideally, a field-tested strategy, as indicated by Kariv (2011), â€Å"guide a firm’s the board and staff in completing new tasks; to control retailers gauging the possibilities of mergers; to oversee mergers; to manage quick development; to set needs when arranging changes; to catch new customers; to manage troubles and contingencies† or to address â€Å"a new money related circumstance applicable to the organization; huge changes in the market, for example, moving tastes, changes in guidelines, variances in the buying atmosphere; improvement of new products†, etc. (p138) Evidently, the rundown of reasons is very various and differing. Yet, these underscore the way that the necessity dep ends on the issue of endurance for organizations in today’s exceptionally unique and serious business scene. At the end of the day, a marketable strategy can be utilized as a guide that tends to each need and necessity of an association in all phases of its tasks including the conditions experienced. It is an apparatus for people inside the association so they can adjust for the company’s hierarchical procedures and techniques to business destinations, among different objectives, for example, change intercession, emergency the executives, etc. So as to do this, be that as it may, there is a prerequisite for adequate data and examination on the business condition. The Analysis of the Business Environment A basic stage in business arranging is the investigation of the business condition. The thought is that such

Assisted Suicide Essay Example for Free

Helped Suicide Essay In the event that you’re experiencing agonizing torment and there’s no expectation you will recoup and specialists are keeping you alive for whatever length of time that you can take for reasons unknown, okay need them to reassess? Helped self destruction is for the most part legitimate in 16 nations. In the U.S. helped self destruction is lawful in Washington, Oregon, Vermont and Montana doesn't explicitly address doctor helped self destruction however have no laws against it and doctors who practice it are protected from indictment. Helped self destruction is a discussion on the grounds that such a large number of individuals it’s against their religion. Helped self destruction is viewed as unfeeling to certain individuals since certain individuals state that creatures are put down, not people. Likewise some accept that a few people may exploit helped self destruction. It’s a decision that a few people should take if they’re languishing. The vast majority of the individuals that are against helped self destruction state it’s in light of the fact that it’s against their religion. Others trust it is uncaring and state it abuses a basic precept of medication by repudiating the specialists job as a healer to end a person’s life (murder) regardless of whether they are languishing. Helped self destruction ought to be legitimate wherever in such a case that you don't put stock in it then you don’t need to pick that alternative, yet individuals that have faith in it ought to have the option to pick. Numerous doctors accept helped self destruction ought to be lawful and in critical condition patients ought to have the decision to end their misery. In the event that you reserve the option to live, shouldnt you reserve the option to kick the bucket? On the off chance that you reserve the option to live, shouldnt you reserve the option to pass on? At the point when such individuals request help with practicing their entitlement to bite the dust, their desires ought to be respected† This statement from Claire Andre (page 1) is expressing that somebody who is requesting to end their experiencing a terminal ailment/infection that their desire ought to be regarded and regarded. Claire is attempting to demonstrate that helped self destruction ought to be regarded on the off chance that one wants to end theirâ life yet just from a terminally sickness/illness. She is expressing that it’s really harsh to keep somebody alive as far as might be feasible through clinical treatmen t. In the event that the specialists realize that a patient wont recoup they ought to have the option to inquire as to whether they need the choice of getting a high portion of medication that will end their misery. The vast majority who are against helped self destruction have no explanation other than that it’s against their religion on the grounds that it’s in fact self destruction. Others state that it’s heartless and it’s actually murder in light of the fact that you’re taking someone’s life. Additionally a few people feel that a few people that are having family issues or individuals who are under water may attempt to exploit helped self destruction. Dr. Ann McPherson, a 64-year-old GP from Oxford, has been determined to have bosom malignancy. Following 14 years of being analyzed she currently has terminal pancreatic disease and auxiliary malignancy in her lungs. She is just taking her morphine and she doesn't get malignant growth treatment any longer. Helped kicking the bucket is something I have thought of. I have no clue on the off chance that I need it, that relies upon how my withering goes. In any case, I need it to be there. I feel unequivoc ally that palliative consideration ought to incorporate helped kicking the bucket, I call it helped passing on, not helped self destruction, since self destruction has undertones of something awful, fleeing. I think the law is brutal the way things are and I think the  ­public is in front of the officials on this. (Page 1) she accepts that making it illicit to have a doctor end ones enduring is heartless and ought to be reexamined. Likewise nobody would have the option to exploit helped self destruction in light of the fact that there are conventions and you must be at death's door. To the individuals who accept that helped self destruction actually self destruction and against their religion aren't right. How might it be insensitive if it’s their decision to end their own misery? In the event that God adored you he wouldnt need you to endure terminally ailments/illnesses he would need you to have the option to end your anguish. Dr. Ann McPherson calls it helped kicking the bucket since she accepts that self destruction is similarly as reason to end your issues or flee. Possibly a few people are simply against helped self destruction in light of the name and havent investigated it. Possibly in the event that they utilized the name Euthanasia or Assisted passing on more regularly individuals may take a gander at it unique. Dr. Ann McPherson additionally has a spouse, youngsters, and grandkids. She expresses that she needs her family to be there for her and she said I dont need to go to Zurich, to some unknown office; I would need to do it in my own bed. I have a spouse, three kids and five grandkids and I might want them to be there if that is the course I go down, however I dont need them to be legitimately included. An expert ought to have the option to do that. (Page 2). She doesnt need her family to partake in her passing however on the off chance that she had the option to pick that way she would need her family to be there. Likewise on the off chance that somebody requested that a doctor assist them with helping self destruction and they were not at death's door but rather they had life issues, they ought to and would be dismissed. Helped self destruction is an exit from experiencing ailment and infections not life issues. There have been just 5 nations to completely legitimize helped self destruction and just 3 states (prospective 4) in the United States. The other 11 nations have no law against self destruction/helped self destruction. Helped self destruction is beginning to show up in many legal disputes far and wide and is beginning to be viewed as around the world. A few nations have no laws about helping a self destruction or self destruction itself yet have laws like inability to help an individual at serious risk, a helped with homicide, accomplice to kill, and even homicide is raised in cases that includes somebody helping somebody in self destruction. While Oregon, Washington State, Vermont and Montana license doctor helped self destruction, Montanas Supreme Court discovered that helped self destruction is a clinical treatment. We discover no sign in Montana laws that doctor help in biting the dust gave to at death's door, intellectually skilled grown-up patients is against open strategy and along these lines, the doctor what assists' identity is protected from criminal obligation by the patient’s consent.†(Page 1) The Montana Supreme Court expresses that doctors may help patients in taking their lives with a high measurements of lawful medications. The states living-will law gives the premise to the training said by the Montana Supreme Court (page 1). Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Germany, and the United States (Washington, Oregon, Vermont, and Montana) have sanctioned helped self destruction. More nations are beginning to advance toward sanctioning helped self destruction/willful extermination. In 1997 Colombias Supreme Court decided that punishments/criminal offenses for kindness slaughtering ought to be expelled. They havent sanctioned helped self destruction yet are driving towards it. In the United Kingdom a man named Martin who is 46 years of age experienced a brainstem stroke. He is totally deadened wherever with the exception of his eyelids. He has a PC wherein he gazes at day in and day out, that remembers each letter in turn as Martin squints and gazes at it. He utilizes his eyes to illuminate his wants, dissatisfactions and outrage on his PC. He needs to go to court for a confirmation that any expert individual/doctor who causes him to pass on/reassess won't be arraigned. The specialists said that he could live for a considerable length of time in his state and even his significant other is attempting to assist him with battling for the option to kick the bucket. He portrays his life as S-H-I-T and he simply needs beyond words (1). The United Kingdom’s laws are self destruction isn't a wrongdoing yet helping a self destruction is. Martin is battling for his entitlement to bite the dust and the United Kingdom is discussing it. This shows an ever increa sing number of nations are beginning to consider authorizing helped self destruction and they are understanding that in certain circumstances it ought to be permitted. Helped self destruction ought to be legitimized, permitted, and acknowledged all over .More and more nations are authorizing helped self destruction consistently. There ought to be a decision for somebody who is critically ill and enduring to take their existence without anybody being indicted. On the off chance that you dont trust in helped self destruction, at that point you dont need to pick that alternative. An individual who is experiencing a terminal ailment/sickness ought to reserve the privilege to pass on, no uncertainty. In the event that you accept its coldhearted to end ones enduring how is it not obtuse to keep somebody who is enduring alive by a machine keeping them alive. On the off chance that self destruction is against your religion, at that point you dont need to pick helped self destruction, however would God truly need you to endure, no. Likewise if the name â€Å"assisted self destruction is the explanation youre against it, call it willful extermination. In th e event that you accept that it disregards a major principle of medication by negating the specialists job as a healer to end a person’s life (murder) regardless of whether they are enduring, you are without a doubt wrong. It’s uncaring to keep somebody alive who is enduring and have requested that you end their enduring by utilizing an overdose of medication to make their passing easy and brisk. In the event that you reserve the option to live, shouldnt you reserve the privilege to bite the dust? The appropriate response is yes since why/how might it be a wrongdoing to end it all or help self destruction by a doctor? By what method can you be rebuffed and furthermore for what reason should a Judge be capable choose whether you live or not? Helped suicideâ should be lawful and not must have a Judge choose your life. A few people may state its actually self destruction and a few people may state its in fact murder. How on earth is it both of those? Leading you are simply attempting to end your anguish on the off chance that you pick helped self destruction and a doctor helping a patients self destruction/passing isnt (ought not be thought of) homicide. The doctor is simply helping them move away their anguish. All around the globe nations are discussing whether to authorize helped self destruction. More countr

Dont Judge A Book By It free essay sample

# 8217 ; s Cover: A Twelfth Night Comparrison Of Feste And Sir Andrew Essay, Research Paper Wear? T Judge A Book By It? s Cover Articulations can be lead oning, and in the example of Sir Andrew and Feste the sap, the explanation without a doubt applies. Taking a gander at the characters of these two characters all through Twelfth Night, no 1 will see that each character is the specific antonym of each other. Their looking at is their difference. The primary, Sir Andrew, is of? absurd amusingness? , who articulations that partition he should play on the outside. He looks advanced and truly shrewd. However when truly chatting with this character, the inverse applies and he really is only a sap. What's more, Feste, the other character, looks the bit of a sap and is utilized for unimportant delight. However on the inside, he displays the leader of an insightful individual, perhaps indeed, even a bookman. These two characters think about in their most extreme contrasts. We will compose a custom article test on Dont Judge A Book By It or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A sap must look the bit each piece great as dramatization the segment. Yet, does Feste make this? He does this somewhat great truly. Be that as it may, so how might one name him clever and savvy? It is generally since he only plays the part of a sap. The cardinal word is? dramatizations? . He is non really a sap. He states? I wear non diverse in my mind. ? ( pp.28 ) . This quote strengthens that he just wears the clothes of a sap outwardly, yet his over overflowing aggregate of insight shows he is an existent individual, with thoughts, considerations and comments to be made. Only being a sap may diminish him from making such. All through the show, Feste acts each piece clever as a troublemaker. He acquires to use his silliness, only non in a perfect way. In contrast to Sir Andrew, he does non brag about characteristics he does non gangs. Feste has numerous enrichments that do non travel unnoticed. He might be viewed as the most keen individual I n the entire actors of characters. Sir Andrew Aguecheek is an admirer of life and an unadulterated sap. He looks the segment of a baronial grown-up male, and endeavors to play the bit as great. Indeed, even his rubric, ? Sir? , alludes to a knight. Be that as it may how is he really? ? He? s as tall a grown-up male as any? s in Illyria? ( pp.14 ) , orchestrating to Sir Toby Belch. Toby is truly confused however, since Andrew is close to an absurd rummy. The solitary thing that isolates his character from Sir Toby? s is that he is a characteristic sap. In a scene, Feste premier says, ? Beshrew me, knight? s in praiseworthy tricking: , and Andrew answers, ? Ay, he does great bounty on the off chance that he be arranged, thus make I, unreasonably. He improves effortlessness, however, I do it progressively characteristic. ? ( pp.58 ) . Andrew himself is stating that he is a sap ordinarily. Plainly he looks the part of a refined courteous fellow. He says he talks another semantic correspondence yet when addressed in that etymological correspondence, he doesn? t get it. What's more, this demonstrates to be more pertinent proof that Andrew is a sap taken cover behind a veil of a baronial person. An okay contrasting was made between these two significant characters. A sap who is savvy, and a Lord who is a sap. Shakespeare really is sublime, since he however up such a rich account, that says looks can be lead oning. Furthermore, that announcement stands out field as twenty-four hours. The accompanying joker on the road that you see could be the most astute individual to ever walk the Earth, and the equivalent goes with the accompanying brilliant looking educator you see. On the different manus he/she could be an echt bonehead. So as a finishing up recommendation, Shakespeare inquires us to non judge a person by their external wear and their fake open conduct. The solitary logical inconsistency with this announcement is that since Shakespeare lived in the 1600? s, he was raised to make simply the inverse. Tragic, yet evident.

Words and word studies Essay Example for Free

Words and word contemplates Essay Do a word concentrate on the Hebrew word Bara ('make') as it is utilized in the entire book of Genesis. Does the word consistently allude to 'creation out of/utilizing nothing'? In the hunt of the Hebrew expression ‘Bara’ in the aggregate of the book of Genesis, there were eight specific occurrences that the term made (Hebrew Bara) was referenced. More often than not when the term made was utilized, the author is suggesting about how God attempted the assignment of making by utilizing nothing specifically put something aside for his authentic forces to make things from nothing. However, in Genesis 6:7 the essayist appeared to have implied about how God made man from earth when it showed that And the LORD stated, I will pulverize man whom I have made from the essence of the earth. The term face of the earth alludes to the dirt that covers the land zone of the planet. Here, perusers are slanted to feel that man was produced using residue or soil (therefore the conviction that when the body of a man kicks the bucket, it comes back to unique structure dust since it will become negligible residue once the procedure of disintegration is finished). Can the word mean this in Genesis 1:1? Indeed, the utilization of the term ‘Bara’ or make in the principal stanza of the main part of Genesis alludes to the presentation of God of his capacity to deliver material and substantial things without utilizing different things existing as of now so the procedure of creation is attempted. While talking about the capacity of God to make, Christian strict precepts have it that God makes from nothing because of his supreme force that can't be clarified by the science and rationale of man, therefore making Christianity a religion depended on trust alone in any event, when logical or experimental clarification isn't accessible (case of that is the making of the world, which numerous researchers speculated to have begun from a movement happening from something surviving as of now, which is as yet disrupted even up to now). Presently turn upward Isa. 45:18 and locate the Hebrew words behind Gods innovative action in that section. Look into these words (there are two) in the Hebrew word reference you are utilizing, and afterward discover any event of them in the entire book of Genesis In Isaiah, three different structures like make is discovered; the term framed (yatsar), made (asah) and built up (kuwn). The term framed was referenced multiple times in the book of Genesis in the stanzas seven, eight and 19 of the second section in the book, alluding to his shaping of man and the brutes that meandered the earth. The term made or make was discovered all the more frequently in the book of Genesis, about present in the entirety of the sections of the book, for the most part in light of the fact that asah is a crude root alongside kuwn, which was referenced in 41:32, 43:16 and 43:25 of the book of Genesis. Do both of these words allude to 'creation out of/utilizing nothing'? If not, do the creators of Genesis and Isaiah have distinctive philosophy? Like what was referenced before in the paper, not the entirety of the terms that relate to God’s inventive movement focuses to the possibility that God didn't utilize some other thing to help him in his creation; there were cases like the formation of man and lady wherein God utilized earth to make man and utilized man’s ribs to make a lady, references to the utilization of instruments of God during specific occasions of his innovative procedure which doesn't diminish the capacity of God’s power for creation (I. e.God can make man and lady even without the utilization of earth and the man’s ribs). Be that as it may, was an essential demonstration since the creation and the imageries that encompass it has a significant socio-strict implications in the general religious philosophy, conviction and practices of the early Christianity right to the more futuristic type of the confidence. 2) Do word concentrate on the term 'unmarried' in I Cor. 7 The term Unmarried, or the Hebrew agamos is found in the seventh section of the primary letter of St. Paul to the Corinthians. Apparently ‘gamos’ is the root word that is enhanced by a prefix a that indicates antagonism (thus agamos for unmarried, the negative form of wedded, which is sure). As the English interpretation infers, this term is utilized as reference during the hour of St. Paul for people who is still without a legitimate spouse or husband and has not yet experienced the custom of marriage. Attempt and utilize the setting to characterize what 'unmarried can mean †During the hour of St.Paul when he kept in touch with the Corinthians, the overall practice is to take a legitimately married spouse or wife, predictable with existing laws and strict practices. This doesn't ensure anyway that individuals during those occasions were not powerless or defenseless to the enticements of extra conjugal undertakings, and therefore, St. Paul concentrates his conversation on marriage and sex with regards to what is suitable according to god through the acknowledged acts of the Catholic religion. The term unmarried alludes to an individual who is without an accomplice, and every single unmarried individual are empowered by St. Paul to avoid unlawful and no-no types of sex from others †may they be hitched to others or also unmarried. Unmarried as a social ID is saved for the individuals who are not ‘married’, and by wedded one alludes to the completion and culmination of the customs of marriage of association of two individuals. Does I Cor. 7 take into consideration remarriage after separation or not? †Divorce is a training that is denied in the Roman Catholic conviction and rehearses, and in light of the fact that it isn't permitted, so is remarrying subsequent to leaving one’s accomplice whom God participated in the holy observance of marriage. St. Paul talks about this in I Corinthian 7: 11-12, saying that And unto the wedded I order, [yet] not I, yet the Lord, Let not the spouse withdraw from [her] husband: But and on the off chance that she leave, let her stay unmarried, or be accommodated to [her] husband: and let not the husband set aside [his] wife. There is a sign in Chapter 7 of the principal letter of Paul to the Corinthians about remarrying for the individuals who are as of now bereaved. In I Corinthians 7:8-9, it says that I state accordingly to the unmarried and widows, It is beneficial for them on the off chance that they withstand even as I. Yet, on the off chance that they can't contain, let them wed: for it is smarter to wed than to consume. Here St. Paul tells the unmarried and the widows that it is okay for them to remarry, urging them to remarry as opposed to participating in sexual acts that isn't permitted in Christian tenet that might be the purpose behind the consuming of their spirits in Hell. Works Cited: Blue Letter Bible. 26 April 2008 http://cf. blueletterbible. organization/lang/dictionary/vocabulary. cfm? Strongs=H22t=KJV. Lord James Bible With Strongs Dictionary. 2001. 26 April 2008 http://www. htmlbible. com/sacrednamebiblecom/kjvstrongs/list. htm.

Mint.com Expert Interview on Paying for College

Savingforcollege.com is recognized as a leading source of unbiased information on 529 plans and other ways to save and pay for college. We continually educate our readers on the benefits of saving money and planning for future expenses. We recently had the opportunity to share our advice on funding higher education with Mint.com in their Expert Interview series. We were thrilled to be contacted by Mint.com and are excited to share the interview during Financial Literacy Month: Expert interview with Kathryn Flynn with Advice on Paying for College College is expensive, and many students will need to borrow to cover at least part of the cost. But Kathryn Flynn, content director for Savingforcollege.com, recommends not waiting until after graduation to start paying off those loans. "While students are not typically responsible for paying federal unsubsidized Stafford loans until the six-month grace period after they finish school, it's a good idea to start earlier," she says. Interest on this type of loan begins to accrue from the time it is first disbursed, Kathryn adds. If no payments are made during this time, the interest will capitalize - this means it will be added on to the principal and interest will begin to accrue on this new, larger balance. By making interest-only payments during college, students will end up paying less in interest over time. Students can better prepare themselves for paying for college by having a discussion with their parents on exactly how they will pay for college, and if loans are part of the conversation, they should understand the effects of delaying payments. In addition, savvy students will also choose a school and major based on potential future income and their ability to pay back their loans. We recently checked in with Kathryn to get more advice about paying for college as the cost of higher education continues to rise. Here's what she had to say: Tell us about Savingforcollege.com. When and why did you start your site? Joseph Hurley, CPA, founded Savingforcollege.com in 2000. His interest in college savings plans began with the signing of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, which made major revisions to the rules surrounding Internal Revenue Code Section 529. This led to the federal introduction of the tax-advantaged 529 college savings plans we know today. In January 1999, Hurley wrote and published the bestselling book The Best Way to Save for College - A Complete Guide to 529 Plans, which has sold over 100,000 copies. Read the entire article here. Savingforcollege.com is recognized as a leading source of unbiased information on 529 plans and other ways to save and pay for college. We continually educate our readers on the benefits of saving money and planning for future expenses. We recently had the opportunity to share our advice on funding higher education with Mint.com in their Expert Interview series. We were thrilled to be contacted by Mint.com and are excited to share the interview during Financial Literacy Month: Expert interview with Kathryn Flynn with Advice on Paying for College College is expensive, and many students will need to borrow to cover at least part of the cost. But Kathryn Flynn, content director for Savingforcollege.com, recommends not waiting until after graduation to start paying off those loans. "While students are not typically responsible for paying federal unsubsidized Stafford loans until the six-month grace period after they finish school, it's a good idea to start earlier," she says. Interest on this type of loan begins to accrue from the time it is first disbursed, Kathryn adds. If no payments are made during this time, the interest will capitalize - this means it will be added on to the principal and interest will begin to accrue on this new, larger balance. By making interest-only payments during college, students will end up paying less in interest over time. Students can better prepare themselves for paying for college by having a discussion with their parents on exactly how they will pay for college, and if loans are part of the conversation, they should understand the effects of delaying payments. In addition, savvy students will also choose a school and major based on potential future income and their ability to pay back their loans. We recently checked in with Kathryn to get more advice about paying for college as the cost of higher education continues to rise. Here's what she had to say: Tell us about Savingforcollege.com. When and why did you start your site? Joseph Hurley, CPA, founded Savingforcollege.com in 2000. His interest in college savings plans began with the signing of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, which made major revisions to the rules surrounding Internal Revenue Code Section 529. This led to the federal introduction of the tax-advantaged 529 college savings plans we know today. In January 1999, Hurley wrote and published the bestselling book The Best Way to Save for College - A Complete Guide to 529 Plans, which has sold over 100,000 copies. Read the entire article here.

Small Business and Entrepreneurship - Free Essay Example

Introduction The world of business is changing at the speed of the light. What is new today might be an obsolete piece of work tomorrow. This change can be tackled only when the right person steers the right business model. The topic of entrepreneurship has caught the attention from board rooms to universities all around the world. They are trying to answer whether an entrepreneur is born or made. This assignment is focused on identifying who is an entrepreneur, what is a business model, the types of business models and the pre requisites for small business start ups. In order to effectively answer these questions a real world success story of an entrepreneur and his business model has been analyzed here. For the purpose of this assignment the founder of Dell Computer Corporation was selected. Throughout this assignment the effort has been focused on tracking the key success factors of Michael Dell and his venerable business model. During the last half of this assignment an immense effort was taken to illustrate how a small business start up should deal with various formalities upon setting it up in a more practical manner. Finally the conclusion has been given after a thorough analysis of the dell model and the key success factors of Dell Computer Corporation. Entrepreneur Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is the task of becoming an entrepreneur which can be defined as financing and management of business in order to transform innovation to economic goods. We can find several definitions on entrepreneurship as follows. Entrepreneurship involves owning and managing a business entity. Entrepreneurship is creating something that did not exist earlier. Entrepreneurship is the process of commencing a business, organizing required resources and undertaking the related risks. Schumpeter, [1934] stresses that No one is an entrepreneur forever, Entrepreneur only exists when he innovates. No sooner he stops innovating he discontinue himself from been an entrepreneur. Types of entrepreneurships Business entrepreneur he is the one who turns ideas in to reality. He involves in both manufacturing and trade of the business. [Small trading and manufacturing business] Trading entrepreneur undertakes trading activities and focused in marketing. Manufacturing entrepreneur undertakes only manufacturing activities. Major focus is innovation. Corporate entrepreneur more interested in management of the organization, Exceptional organization and coordinating skills can be seen. Technical entrepreneur more focused in production and posses innovative production skills. Non technical entrepreneur focused on marketing, distribution channels and strategies. Michael Dell The path of success Today dell Computer Corporation is one of the premier PC brands both in and outside United States. Dell started his business in a time where IBM was dominating the market in a big way. He who assembled PCs in his university dormitory within 20 years surpassed almost all the key players in the business. Here is a brief account of Michael Dell, the man behind the billion dollar PC manufacturing company. Michael Dell was born in 165 in Houston in Texas. Although he did not show interest in school, he showed entrepreneur skills from his childhood. Dell at 12 started his first business venture by creating a stamp auction. He advertised dells stamps in Linns stamp journal and earns $2000 from it. This is the first time where he learnt the importance of eliminating the middlemen. Dell at 16 he was selling newspaper subscriptions for Houston Post. This is where he learnt about the power of segmentation. At the end of the year Dell had earned $ 18,000. Dell at 18 Enters the T exas University and sells upgraded high performance PCs there. He registers the company as PC limited. Michael started Dell Computer Corporation with an initial investment of $1,000. He drops out from the university to fully devote to the company. His grandparents having faith on his idea lend him $300,000 for the business in order to expand the company. Dell at 26 Becomes the youngest CEO of a company that was ever to earn the fortune 500 title. One of the key success factors of Michael Dell is his passion for computers. At the age of 15 he broke down his apple 2 computers and rebuilt it. By the time goes on he realized that then market leader IBM was not making PCs by IBM parts. They were stock parts from different vendors. This finding led him to assemble PCs which were superior to IBM machines. Michael also advertised his custom made computers in famous computer magazines. While his prices were less than retailers the machines were directly shipped to customers. Personnel computer industry An overview By 1950s mainframe computers were the size of an entire room. Possessing a computer was beyond reality for many until 1970s. The first such a consumer computer was built by a company called MITS. In 1977 apple launched apple 2 which was believe to be the first true personnel computer. By today the PC has come a long way from its origins to become one of the must have consumer electronics for the modern day man. Michael dell became a success by addressing the main issues PC manufacturers faced in late 70s and 80s. Followings are some of the key feature in the PC industry. Average product life cycle of personnel computers has been declined from 22 months in 1988 to 6 months in 1997. Price as well as performance doubled in 18 months making excess inventory depreciate quickly. Also customers are ready to pay a premium on technically superior products. From early days performance of hardware was matched by growing complexity of software. This provides two implications. Excess inventory depreciate in value 10% per month. Technologically sophisticated machines have a higher demand and give a premium price. Therefore minimum inventory cost as well as bringing new technologies quickly assures higher profits for their organizations. Most PC manufacturers use the indirect distribution channels as shown in figure 1. This is contrary to dells direct distribution channel. FIG 1 indirect distribution channel of the PC industry. Analysis of Dells business model As discussed previously dell became successful by addressing the common deadlocks faced by other manufacturers in the industry. Since Dell started manufacturing its own PCs in 1985 it started a 24/7 hotline for complaints and assured shipment of replacement parts within 24 to 48 hours. In 1990 Dell started selling through retailers such as CompUSA, price club and circuit city. Despite rapidly growing revenues dell experienced its first loss in 1993. As a result it decided to pull out from the retail channels and went in to its roots of direct selling. The move put the company back on track by generating profits soon. Dells Business model The essence of dells business model is selling directly to the customer and build to order production. Direct sales This approach has two elements. Direct customer relationship and targeting distinct customer segments. By adapting direct sales method it must either reach customers by its own sales force or via advertising and other marketing tools. Direct customer relationship The direct approach provides dell a 6% cost advantage over the indirect sellers. It also gives a greater insight in to its own customers while Dells competitors have to rely on secondary marketing research to know their own customer base. [Source: Curry, James, and Kenney, Martin. (1999) Beating the clock: Corporate responses to rapid change in the PC industry. California Management Review 42(1), pp8-36] Through direct approach dell can identify customer trends. Therefore it can swiftly respond by bringing desired products to the market before its competitors. The direct approach makes it easy for customers to deal with Dell. For instance dell adapted Boeings IT system thereby making it easy for Boeing to operate dell products. Dell uses EDI to process orders and for a federal government defense contractor like Boeing this makes life easy as it terminate the need to connect to the internet thereby securing secrecy. However lack of extensive reach of channels is a drawback of direct approach. To solve this by segmenting its market by size dell has mainly focused on large clients. Who could reach directly by dells own sales force. Customer segmentation for sales Dell has 3 segments of customers as relationship, transaction and public international customers. The relationship customers are fortune 1000 companies. These numbers about 50 organizations which include Toyota, Goldman sacks, Exxon, Microsoft, Boeing, Wal-mart, sears, Shell oil, Ford. These companies purchase at least $1 million annually and accounts for about 70% of Dells sales. To gain and retain these customers Dell provides highly customized services. [Source: Jason, D. and Kraemer, K. L. (1998a). Globalization in the computer industry: Implications of the Asian production network for the U.S. Information Systems Research 9(4), pp303-322] These relationship customers are served by field based sales representatives in the customers premises as well as an equal number of telephone service representatives. For instance Dell has stationed a staff of 30 people to take care of Boeings 140,000 computers at Boeing. This team in addition to managing the machines forecast futur e PC purchases for Boeing. The second segment transaction customers account for 30% of sales are mainly small and medium enterprises. They are served by several thousand strong sales force that analyze prior purchase records and supports customers in choosing their purchases. The office and home customers account for 10% of the total sales. The international market is catered by a combination of subsidiaries and distribution agreements. Since buying directly from the manufacturer is still a new concept in most countries a more flexible approach is used here. However Dell decided to enter the Chinese and Brazilian market with the direct approach with the confidence that these countries would support the method. Built to order production Dells production system uses principles of just in time production that was first used by Japanese automaker Toyota, eliminating the need for excess inventory. The build to order goes a step further from lean production for the customized production. Since the approach requires specific parts for custom build machines the sales force and production department as well as its suppliers work hand to hand to satisfy the component requirement. The build to order is the most critical point in Dells business operations. The build to order is carried out mainly through Dells website. When the customers place an order through internet they are supported by configuration management software that enables the customer to select from a menu of software and hardware options. The menu assures only the compatible components are selected. After receiving the order online the configuration details are sent to the manufacturers where all the assembling and testing of machines are carried out. F ollowing is the illustration of how the built to order is carried out Customer orders the machine through Dell website Configuration details sent to manufacturing floor The complete assembly is carried out After hardware were installed all the software are installed The complete system is boxed and shipped An outside monitor supplier receives email to supply the monitor Product development Dells annual spending on research and development is estimated to be $ 250 million. the main objective is to developing cutting edge technologies and evaluating their ability to be adopted by the current systems. Following are some improvements which were taken place in Dells R D during past few years. The entire system is barred by only five screws to reduce wastage. Shorten cables to make assembling, replacement and repairing easy. Use of fiber optics thereby reducing the software downloading time by 75%. Declined number of machine retouches via product redesign. [Source: Dell Annual Report. 2006, 2007, 2008, (Online), Available from: http:www.dell.com (Accessed on 05th March 2011] Dells use of information and technology Refining the business model One of the key success factors of dell computers is its extensive use of technology. Dells performance metrics is a major breakthrough in its analytical abilities. It analyses production operations, inventory levels, cash collection, market share, probability as well as selling overhead per customer segment. Table 1 illustrates how dell takes advantage of IT to refine its business model. Table 1 Source: [Source https://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=61791 (Accessed on 06th March 2011] Dell also uses technology heavily in managing relationships. Although customer service is outsourced at Dell it acts as a bridge between customers and third party maintainers or TPM. With its prior experience in hardware manufacturing Dell knows what kind of problems arise to customers and which parts gives more problems. With this experience it has incorporated frequently asked questions and solutions in to their web site. Another advanced use of technology can be seen in Dell order Management System [DOMS] where all the customer orders are recorded. The following illustration explains how the DOMS works. [Source: Kraemer, K.L., and Dedrick, J. and Yamashiro, S. (2000) Refining and Extending the Business Model with Information Technology: Dell Computer Corporation Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations (CRITO)] Customer orders online Order goes to the f inance department to verify payments Goes to the engineering for the technical feasibility of the order Order arrives at plant and checked for the availability of components The is assembled an dispatch to the destination Extending the business model Dells IT staff not only refines the business model but also involve in extending the business model. This means they strive to extend business with existing customers, reach new customers, cover new geographical areas and offer new products to these markets. The extending of the business model can be widely observed via dell website. This enables the company to reach customers in distant areas where it does not have a reach through its sales force. The website also enables the customer to easily get in to telesales if they are willing to contact a tele sales representative via company website. Another example of Dells extension of business model is its customized web pages for the companys corporate clients. In its website dell has customized web pages for each of its key clients where employees of those companies can log in to these web pages and access information. [Source: Dell Computers, SmithKline Beechamout source logistics management needs (1995) Traf. c World, 27 F ebruary, pp. 41] The small Business Start up guide When it comes to a small business startup it involves many formalities and elements prior to step in to the arena. Here we propose a 10 step procedure that would ensure a smooth take off for a start up. It includes financing, conceptualizing the idea, marketing, research, suppliers, licensing etc. Steps 1 find the right fit A person who wishes to start a business might be overwhelmed by tons of new ideas. But he should decide which business is right for him. A prior experience as well as a good background on a certain area has a higher probability to succeed. Also a keen interest on a certain area tends to give good results in the future. For instances dells desire to move with hardware as well as Bill Gates interest in programming drew them to the pinnacle. Thus one needs to carry out a genuine self survey on his talents, skills as well as hobbies. The person should also focus on his personality factor. Whether the person is outgoing or prefers to keep to him and even whether he likes to work 24/7 or enjoys the down town as much as the work time should be considered. Because every business has its own personality and it is very important that ones personality being complying with the business. Step 2 research the idea Many people have wonderful ideas but their business fail in the market due to not having proper market audience for the product. The research on business idea should answer the following questions. What solutions does the product offer? Who are the potential buyers? Why will they buy it? Fro where will they buy it? [Online, super market etc] What is the right price that assures a handsome profit and are the customers ready to pay that price? Who will be the competitors? When it comes to a small business it cannot cater to everybody. Thus defining the business as well as target market is critical. It is even applicable to a much larger organization. For instance Wal-Mart caters to bargain hunters while Tiffanys niche is upscale jewelry customers although both are in the business of retailing. To check whether the business idea has a chance to be successful one need to do more research and this time it should be more formal. A good idea is to meet t5he local s mall business development advisor or a marketing professor of a local college. In addition with the help of census bureau one can analyze trends, surveys, statistics, as well as other data to gain further insight in to the market. Step 3- calculating the start up cost It is crucial to decide the amount of cash needed for the start up. One need sufficient capital to cover all the expenses until the business reaches the breakeven point. Expert normally recommends a capital requirement that covers at least six months of expenses ahead for a start up. Following is a check list of expenditure for a start up. Equipment, supplies, furniture and people Inventory, product development, license fee, permits, working capital, legal or professional fee. Monthly rent, taxes, utilities, shipping Employee wages It is wiser to refer to similar start ups in the industry for the purpose. Step 4- writing the business plan The documentation of a business idea has a higher significance. This significance is beyond the ability to secure a loan package. Its a document that shows business opportunities as well as difficulties ahead such as under-capitalization and lack of sufficient markets. A typical business plan contains three parts. 1. The business concept the product or service, the relevant industry, the structure of the business as well as the steps taken to make the business a success should be included. 2. The market place analyzing the potential customers, their geographical locations, buying intentions. Also an analysis on potential competition as well as plans to tackle such competition should be included. 3. financial area with the assistance of an accountant as well as a accounting software package one need to prepare cash flow statement, break even analysis as well as balance sheet and financial ratios. Step 5 financing After deciding the type of business one should decide the ways of financing the business. The most common way is self financing. For entrepreneurs by ways of personnel savings, loans from family and friends as well as second mortgages. Crowd funding is another option of financing where networking with people online who are willing to invest small sums in start ups. One might some tomes qualify for specialty loans. For instance organizations such as count me provides loans to women entrepreneurs from small sums up to $50,000. Some large banks offer special loan schemes for women, minority groups as well small businesses. Angel funding as well as venture capitalists are two other sources of funding which are worthwhile considering. There are investors who are looking for great business ideas which can be turned in to gold mines. Such people can be located via online directories, industry associations, referrals via personnel contacts as well as trade group members. For insta nce sir Richard Bransons virgin group website has a special area where anyone with a great business idea can contact the company. There viable projects are qualified for financing from the virgin group. Step 6 naming the business One of the most important decisions in a start up is naming the business. An effective name will lead to a strong brand identity in the market place. One can use the trade mark electronic search system, patent and trade mark office as well as Canadian and European trademarks prior to finding a name. Getting the help of a trademark attorney or a trademark firm would save money by avoiding future disputes over the company name. Determine the legal structure of the business is also important. One should choose this from a range of types from sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation or a limited liability company as different business forms comes with different tax consequences. Step 7 developing the marketing plan Without marketing the existence of the business is not known. A marketing plan includes strategies and tools that will be used to communicate to the target audience. The marketing plan starts with describing the market, its segments, potential customers and competitors. Based on this the communication tools should be selected from a wide range of selection from TV, radio, print, billboards, social media, blogs, direct mail, web banners etc. Then the customer service plan [CSP] should focus on developing relationships that are mutually beneficial for both the parties. As repeat customers are the life line of the organization the CSP must provide answers on total customer satisfaction. For this money back guarantees, handling customer complaints as well as buying incentives should be considered. The inclusion of introductory price strategy, free consultation services, as well as teaming up with complementary businesses in to the marketing plan is recommended. Step 8 Building the support team Even for a soloprenuer a support team is vital. A start up should focus on a mixture of mentors, professional peers, as well as financial advisors. This support team in the form of advisory board should be a pool of talents, skills, knowledge and also resources. When it comes to hiring people for a start up interns, university undergraduates, or part timers would be suit well. If the business involves more part time workers considering independent contractors is also recommended. Step 9 Executing the marketing plan The developed marketing plan at stage 7 should be implemented here. Under this the website, marketing materials, business cards should be ready for distribution. Setting up auto responses for customer inquiries via e mail as well as through customer hot line is vital. Following is a list of actions in implementing the marketing plan Mailing a press release to local media on the opening of the business Going to the yellow pages Co-op advertising with manufacturers Creating coupon offers Sending special offer post cards to potential buyers Step 10 licensing When starting a business one should consider obtaining many licenses. These may include state, county or local licenses. Following is a list of such license that vary from industry to industry and on the type of business. Basic business operations license this is the type of license that should be acquired from the administration of the city or county which the business operates. Zoning and land use permits This is for some home based businesses as well as manufacturing organizations. Health department permits this is for business involved in preparing food and beverages. Sales tax licenses in order to sell any product or service. Fire department permits for organizations that attract lot of customers such as night clubs and bars. Special license issued by state this is required if the business involves in selling followings. Liquor Lottery tickets Gasoline Fire arms Special license for professional outfits by the state business involved i n following occupations should get these permits. Medical care Legal Auto repair Real estate Insurance sales Tax services [Source https://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=61791 (Accessed on 06th March 2011] Conclusion Dell computers have come a long way since its origin from a university dormitory in mid 80s to become one of the largest PC manufacturers on the planet. While its competitors are struggling to tackle the time based competition the company has managed to thrive continuously. Dells secret formula of success is simple in nature but is highly complicated in implementing it. Direct selling to the customer and build to customer order are the essence of Dells venerable business model. Dells extensive use of IT is also a key factor in its success. The use of IT is visible in every occasion from procurement, logistics, production, service and support. The use of website for direct selling, DOMS system as well as performance matrix for analytical purposes has largely contributed to companys success.

Hip-hop was a cultural movement. It emerged in the early...

Hip-hop was a cultural movement. It emerged in the early 1970s from the South Bronx. Hip-hop came from the â€Å"ghetto† and it became a cultural force of social protest and creativity. But from the 1990s and onward hip-hop changed from a cultural creative production to one of mass consumption. Hip-hop began to grow and through mass marketing targeting larger and whiter audiences hip-hop evolved in to relying on the images of crime and sex. Hip-hop has changed from a tool of social change to cars, women, and drugs. There is a gap between the civil rights movement and the newer hip-hop generation. This is not to say that there are not artists in the hip-hop community that talk about things that need to change such as racism, exploitation of the†¦show more content†¦He tells the reader that hip-hop has grown from a musical genre to a style of dress, dialect, language, aesthetic, and a way of living. Aldrige says that over the past three decades hip-hop has developed an d is not a fad that will disappear but a cultural and artistic expression that will continue to grow throughout the world. He believes that hip-hop has a message that is artistic and has influenced many artistic and cultural movements such as blues, jazz, the New Negro Reaissance, the Civil Rights, Black Power, and Black Arts Movements. This article provides a historical analysis of hip-hop. He also talks about influential writing on the genre of hip-hop. This article provides historical information about hip-hop. It talks about how hip-hop has changed and it provides support through many other writings written on the subject. This article sums up many essays in order to give inspiration and help in conducting research on hip-hop.This article summarizes many great writings that have information that would be valuable to my thesis. Franklin, V.P. â€Å"Jackanapes: Reflections On The Legacy Of The Black Panther Party For The Hip Hop Generation.† Journal Of African American History 92.4 (2007): 553-560. America: History Life. Franklin tells the reader who the jackanapes were and how they undermined the Black Panther Party leading to their destruction. Jackanapes were people who refused to give up criminal behavior and follow the rules of the partyShow MoreRelatedHip Hop : A Cultural Movement1851 Words   |  8 Pages Hip-Hop is a cultural movement that emerged from the ramshackle South Bronx, New York in the early 1970’s. The area’s predominantly African American and Puerto Rican populations originated this musical genre and culture that over the past four decades has developed into a global perception impacting the youth culture around the world. â€Å"The South Bronx was a full of political, social, and economic rising in the years leading up to the beginning of Hip-Hop.† The ear ly part of the 1970’s found manyRead MoreEssay about Hip-Hop1452 Words   |  6 PagesHip-Hop When you hear the phase Hip-Hop what do you think of? Music, Dancing, Rapping? Well, its all of that and more hip-hop is a culture. According to Websters dictionary, culture is defined as the concepts, habits, skills, arts, instruments, institutions, etc. of a given people in a given period; civilization. One artist defined hip-hop as a set of expressions in vocalization, instrumentation, dancing and the visual arts. 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Since this time, hip hop has become a multi-cultural fusion of many different contributions made by several ethnic groups like Caucasians, Asians, blacks, and Hispanics, to name just a few. Hip-hop has definitely exploded within many cultures and subcultures throughout the world and within the pastRead Morejazz dance Essay2756 Words   |  12 PagesAmerican people, reflecting ethnic influences, historic events, and cultural changes. Jazz dance has been greatly influenced by social dance and popular music. But, like so much that is â€Å"from America†, the history of jazz dance begins somewhere else. The origins of jazz music and dance are found in the rhythms and movements brought to America by African slaves. The style of African dance is earthy; low, knees bent, pulsating body movements emphasized by body isolations and hand-clapping. As slaves forcedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesWeidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproductionRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesmanner. D) It is defined as the field that deals with planning and managing a business at the highest level of corporate hierarchy. E) It occurs when at least one party to a potential exchange thinks about the means of achieving desired responses from other parties. Answer: E Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 4) A social definition of marketing says ________. A) effective marketing requires companies to remove intermediaries to achieve a closer connection with direct consumers

Assisted Suicide As A Controversial Issue - 1899 Words

Assisted suicide has become a highly controversial issue over the last few years. The question left unanswered is: should people have the right to end their life with the help of a physician? Many are against the idea of aiding someone in dying. Doctors are some of the most vocal critics when it comes to assisted suicide. To doctors, helping someone end their life is incompatible with their role as a healer. However, there comes a point when a patient sees death as hope for relief, not an act of inhumanity. Until the doctor becomes the patient themselves, they see death as the worst possible outcome. But to a terminally ill patient, in critical care, death is the light at the end of a dark tunnel. Assisted suicide gives patients the right to die with dignity. No one wants to die, but when death becomes more valued than life, it should not be overlooked. Society should not get to decide if death is right or wrong. When a patient requests to end their life it is solely an act of desper ation, as living becomes more painful than hopeful. Overall, legalizing assisted suicide is in the best interest of Canada because it reduces healthcare costs, exercises Canadians’ Charter Rights, and honours human morality; ultimately, society must realize that dying is not a crime if it means minimizing human suffering. Technology has benefited Canada in many ways, including giving doctors the ability to keep the ill alive longer with life support machines while exploring new ways to cureShow MoreRelatedAssisted Suicide : A Controversial Issue880 Words   |  4 PagesAssisted suicide is a very controversial subject in the healthcare world and like most things there are a lot of areas that are not written in black and white. Though assisted suicide is only legal in five states it is still practiced all across the United States. In most cases, little to no information is provided to the families and the terminally ill patients on what assisted suicide truly is and what it no t. It all has to do with the intent, but most conversations are reduced to a wink or nodRead MoreThe Controversial Issue of Doctor-Assisted Suicide821 Words   |  4 PagesThe Controversial Issue of Doctor-Assisted Suicide Imagine youu have just found out you are going to die within three months. Recently the questions have been changed form, What am I going to do with the rest of my life? to When should I kill myself? With painful and crippling diseases such as AIDS and cancer, and Alzheimers along with doctors such as Dr. Kavorkian, some people are choosing death over life. Doctor assisted suicide has been a very controversial subject in the past fewRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Legalizing Physician Assisted Suicide1962 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The topic of legalizing Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) has long been a controversial issue in Canada and has recently received increased attention. In 1993, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled the provisions of the Criminal Code prohibiting assisted suicide. Two decades later, the Supreme Court of Canada began to deliberate whether to uphold or strike down the law prohibiting doctor-assisted suicide. On October 15th (What is the year), the nine justices of the Supreme Court heard impassionedRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : A Controversial Moral Issue939 Words   |  4 PagesPhysician assisted suicide is a controversial moral issue that I feel should be allowed in all states not just a few. Right now there are only five states that have some type of death with dignity law; one which has some extra steps that need to be taken to be able to use the law. Over the last year there has been more media coverage on this topic because of a young woman named Brittany Maynard, who decided to tell her story with needing this option. The real question though should be do we haveRead More Euthanasia Essay - The Controversial Issue of Doctor-Assisted Suicide805 Words   |  4 PagesThe Controversial Issue of Doctor-Assisted Suicide      Ã‚   Imagine youu have just found out you are going to die within three months. Recently the questions have been changed form, What am I going to do with the rest of my life? to When should I kill myself?   With painful and crippling diseases such as AIDS and cancer, and Alzheimers along with doctors such as Dr. Kavorkian, some people are choosing death over life.   Doctor assisted suicide has been a very controversialRead MoreThe Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Released1181 Words   |  5 PagesPrevention released a suicide report in 2015 stating that in The United States, suicide is the 10th leading cause of deaths. As many as 44,193 individuals have died per year, which means there is about 123 suicide deaths a day happening as of now in The United States (â€Å"Suicide Statistics†). This is only the statistics of deaths that have been successful in The United States, it is not counting all suicide deaths around the world nor suicide attempts. This alone is already a major issue everywhere in theRead MoreThe Legal Definition Of Assisted Suicide987 Words   |  4 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide Physician assisted suicide is one of the most controversial topics in the medical world today. Many individuals feel as if it is wrong to ask your physician to end your life regardless of your condition. Patients that are terminally ill and that want to end their life with dignity and on their terms often seek assistance in ending their life. They may have many reasons for wanting to end their life instead of holding on such as they do not want to become a burden to theirRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legalized?1426 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician assisted suicide is also known as assisted suicide. It is a very controversial procedure. It is not favored by many. However, in present day society is little bit inclined towards assisted suicide. There is ongoing debate on the legalization of assisted suicide. 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State Info: (characteristics, size, culture, political culture, industries, features, etc. to explain state support of policy) Washington is a state in the northwestern United States with an estimated population of 7,288,000, as of July 1, 2016. Washington’s population is primarily white at 69% (not including Hispanics), with Hispanics comprising 12.4%, Asians 8.6%, and African Americans

Nursing Philosophy - 1056 Words

T. Houston Philosophy of Nursing Toi Houston The University of Texas School of Nursing In partial fulfillment of the requirements of Professional Nursing A amp; B NURS 3645 Jeanean Boyd, MSN, RN June 6, 2011 Online RN-BSN Nursing is a profession that is very complicated and complex. It is exciting and has so many levels to it that one can actually never get bored with it. Most times when people think about nursing they only think about someone who adjusts your pillow and calls the doctor when things go wrong. Nursing is so much deeper than that and I am still learning that fact. In this paper, I will explain why I chose nursing and where I think I will be in the next ten years. Choice of†¦show more content†¦In five years, I want to be living on the east coast working with wounded soldiers as I am now. I think the knowledge I receive now will help me help them better. I want to also mentor young nurses in some fashion. In ten years hopefully I will have my master’s degree and teaching nursing students at a community college. I started my nursing education there and I think there will be a greater need for instructors in ten years than now. Having all bachelor prepared nurses is a goal for the profession but I think with the supply and demand of nurses now and in the future, LPN/LVN and ADN nurses will be still needed. Summary I think my strong desire to be in a position to help and teach will help me achieve my goals in my nursing career. I remember how my experience in nursing school was and how I felt the instructors were there to hinder more than help. I want to make a positive impact on nursing students and their outlook on their future nursing career. What I need to overcome to achieve my goals is better time management when it comes to preparing for classes and all the other things that are challenging my life right now. It is difficult for me right now but if I didn’t start now I think I never would have. References Chitty K.K., Black B.P. (2007). Nursing theory: The Basis for professional nursing. Professional Nursing:Show MoreRelatedNursing Philosophy Of Nursing727 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction As a nursing student in the BSN program at West Coast University, I have discovered my skills and knowledge to prepare myself on how to be an efficient nurse as well as a nurse that truly cares for the best quality of care given to a patient. I have found some good qualities and insight in the paradigms to a philosophy of caring as a nurse. In this paper I will discuss the four paradigms of nursing which includes: Health, Nursing, Client/Person, and Environment. As a nurse, one mustRead MoreNursing Philosophy : Nursing And Nursing Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages Nursing Philosophy Nursing philosophy is defined as a nurse or students thought of what they believe to be true about the nature of the profession of nursing and to provide a base for nursing practice. (2016, para.1) The nursing field continues to develop into a professional scope of practice and nurses continue to work to develop a high standard for the profession. The values and skills that nurses’ learn as they care for patients continue to develop into rules and regulations for future nursesRead MoreNursing Philosophy637 Words   |  3 PagesPhilosophy of nursing is an occupation consisting of professional individuals that exhibit and express compassion, respect, dignity and integrity to their patients and fellow coworkers. Nursing is not just a career, it is intertwined in the way we think, make decisions and prioritize values. As a nurse, it is important to me to provide the highest quality nursing care possible to achieve excellence in patient outcomes, while simultaneously, providing a respectful healing environment and work withRead MoreNursing Philosophy784 Words   |  4 PagesNursing philosophy â€Å"identifies what is believed to be the basic or central phenomena of the discipline, relates nursing to a particular world view, and provides some information on how one may come to learn about the world†. (p. 13, Salsberry, 2008). My personal philosophy of nursing evolved over the years and includes my observations, beliefs, thoughts, and practices. The purpose of this paper is to discuss my personal philosophy of nursing and the personal and professional experiences that haveRead MorePhilosophy of Nursing1024 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing Alicia Hanford Elms College Philosophy of Nursing I remember at a young age telling my mother that I wanted to be a nurse just like her, she told me to choose a different path. Her response surprised me but did not stop me from pursuing my dream. I am passionate about being a nurse and what that role means. With recent frustrations with others in this profession I finally understood why my mother told me to choose a different path. I have always believed that beingRead MorePhilosophy of Nursing713 Words   |  3 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing The environment in which the patients are in plays a big role in their healing process. Florence Nightingale founded her nursing theory and philosophy on enhancing environmental factors to improve the patients overall health, healing and well-being. Nightingales attention to environment has added significance to the role environmental conditions play in human health status (Shaner, 2006). In Nightingale’s book, Notes of Nursing, she reflects on how air and water qualityRead MoreNursing Philosophy1798 Words   |  8 PagesMy Personal Nursing Philosophy Hope G. Slate Fresno Pacific University NURS/310 August 27, 2012 Brenda Laing, R.N., M.S.N., F.N.P. Abstract â€Å"Nursing theories are the creative products of nurses who seek (or sought) to thoughtfully describe the many aspects of nursing in ways that could be studied, evaluated, and used by other nurses. Theories provide structure and order for guiding and improving professional practice, teaching and learning activities, and research.† (Sitzman, 2011) Read MoreMy Philosophy Of Nursing Philosophy1481 Words   |  6 PagesMy philosophy of nursing My own nursing philosophy arises from my Knowledge as a nurse, personal beliefs and experiences, I have gathered throughout the years from my interactions with diverse patient population and other healthcare professionals, while working in different setting as a nursing in the health care. This also addresses nurse s ethics, goal and values as it relates to my nursing practice. My Nursing Philosophy is based on five components: nursing, Person, environment, holistic careRead MoreNursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing962 Words   |  4 Pages Philosophy of Nursing Brianna Daniels Florida Southwestern State College October 9th 2017 Professor Kruger As I interact with my patients, I can’t help but think to myself â€Å"this is why I became a nurse.† During critical moments of a patients life I am there holding their hand, listening to stories about the â€Å"olden† days and giving them the encouragement it takes to leave the hospital healthier than they arrived. Nursing is not just giving medications on time, educating the patientsRead MorePhilosophy Of Nursing : Why Nursing Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesJoalexis Philosophy of Nursing Why Nursing? When I graduated high school, I wanted to have a career in the healthcare field, I enrolled at Valencia College to do a major in Chemistry, because I wanted to complete the pre-medicine requirements in order to attend medicine school. While in school I was working at Walmart, it was a decent job. However, my passion to work on the healthcare field, made me put my pre-medicine studies to a standby, and enrolled in an emergency medical technician program

Cause And Effect Of Symbicort - 1522 Words

There are some side effects that could occur while taking Symbicort that are worth being aware of and keeping in the back of your mind. You might be at an increased risk for pneumonia, which is an infection in your lungs that causes inflammation of the spaces that air flows into. You should note if you experience any chills, an increase in coughing, or if you begin to experience any breathing problems. You might experience some wheezing, which is a high pitched sound that seems to happen when taking a deep breath in. This side effect might occur after you have taken Symbicort, so it is import to have your rescue inhaler with you in case you need experience sudden wheezing. If you experience hives, which are red, swollen, and itchy lesions on your skin, you may be having an allergic reaction to the new medicine. You should contact your doctor or us here at the pharmacy right away. There is a higher chance for you to acquire different infections that you might come into contact with while being on Symbicort, so make sure you note if you believe you have been exposed to different diseases. When you begin taking this medicine, a side effect to look out for is adrenal insufficiency. This is a condition where the adrenal glands in your kidneys don’t produce enough steroid hormones that your body needs to regulate important processes. Symbicort, which is also a LABA medication, is used to help manage asthma that is used on a regular basis to help open up narrowed airways thatShow MoreRelatedThe Educator Side of Nursing Practice Essay1654 Words   |  7 Pagesteaching that I felt was most important for discussion was education in regards to the chronic asthma that TP suffers from. The family never received proper education in relation to what causes asthma and how to properly manage the asthma, both long-term and in emergency situations. TP has been prescribed Symbicort as a long-acting maintenance beta2-adrenergic agonist for control of his asthma, as well as albuterol for a short-acting bronchodilator rescue-inhaler in case of an attack. I explained theRead MoreBronchitis, An Inflammation That Affects The Lungs1248 Words   |  5 Pagesrespiratory system. The airways that transport air to our lungs are called the bronchial tubes and when those tubes are inflamed, little air travels to the lungs or vice versa. As a result mucus starts to build up in the respiratory organs which causes people to breath less air/oxygen into their lungs since the bronchial tubes play a role in the act of breathing. It is an ongoing illness that needs medical attention and can last up to 2 years. In the early stage of the disease the airway is onlyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cystic Fibrosis1185 Words   |  5 Pageslevalbuerol, is used occasionally and right before chest physical therapy. A long-acting form is used in combination with inhaled steroids to decrease lung inflammation. These medications include fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair ®) o r budesonide/formoterol (Symbicort ®). Ivacaftor (Kalydeco or VX-770) was approved by U.S. Food and Drug Administration in January of 2012 for people with a G551D (Class III) mutation and are at least 6 years of age. The drug is administered orally, is a CFTR potentiator which increasesRead MoreMechanism Of Action1066 Words   |  5 Pagesalso accelerates the activity of the bronchial ciliary (Arcangelo et al, 2017). Short-acting (Ventolin HFA) and long-acting (monotherapy not recommended, but a long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist that’s combined with inhaled corticosteroids is Symbicort). Corticosteroids: Inhaled corticosteroids, such as Flovent HFA, suppress airway inflammation by reducing inflammatory cells (eosinophils, T-lymphocytes, mast cells, and dendritic cells) within the epithelial cells of the airway (Hossny etRead MoreAsthm A Long Term Disease1713 Words   |  7 Pagestheir pollen to many people. It is exposed through the air and can cause people asthma symptoms to return. People with food allergies are at high risk of having an asthma attack when consuming food that they are allergic to. People can receive immunotherapy to help with environmental allergies. People with food allergies should test their IgG antibodies when consuming a particular food. During this test, they can detect what food causes inflammation in their airways. Tobacco smoke can increaseRead MoreMediaction and Treatment for Copd1756 Words   |  8 Pagesmuscle to cause bronchodilation. They are the most widely used bronchodilators for COPD. Short-acting beta2 agonists are the most commonly used short-acting bronchodilators in COPD. EXAMPLES: Salbutamol or Bricanyal Short-acting Anticholinergic (SAMA) Cholinergic nerves are the main neural bronchoconstrictor pathway in the airways and the resting tone is increased in patients with COPD. Anticholinergic drugs cause bronchodilatation by blocking this bronchoconstrictor effect. Cholinergic effects on theRead MorePathophysiology of Asthma - Essay1927 Words   |  8 PagesNext to the airways blood supply there are lots of mast cells. Once they become stimulated the mast cells release a number of cytokines (chemical messengers), which cause physiological changes to the lining of the bronchi and bronchioles. Three such protein cytokines are histamine, kinins and prostaglandins (leukotrienes) which cause smooth muscle contraction, increased mucus production and capillary permeability. The airways soon narrow and become flooded with mucus and fluid leaking from the bloodRead MoreCase Study On Acute Pulmonary Oedema Secondary1758 Words   |  8 Pagesas the current assessment finding that had him admitted to intensive care unit. Briefly d iscussing the patients’ pathology results scans and as well as drug treatments to correct electrolyte imbalances. Furthermore discuss the effects of age related physiological effects on respiratory, cardiovascular and renal system and lastly the pathophysiology and treatment on opioid toxicity, acute renal failure and acute pulmonary oedema. Mr Brown is a 76 year old male, which presented to the emergency departmentRead MorePrescription Drugs And The United States Essay2310 Words   |  10 Pagesformularies. Express Scripts will be excluding 85 drugs and CVS Caremark will be excluding about 120 drugs (CVS Health, 2016; Express Scripts, 2016). To name a few for CVS Health (2016), Valtrex will be replaced with acyclovir and valacyclovir; Symbicort will be replaced with Advair and Dulera; Prevacid and Protonix will be replaced with multiple generic drugs and one brand drug, Dexilant; Tricor will be replaced with fenofibrate and fenofibric acid; Humalog and Humulin will be replaced with NovologRead MoreChildhood Asthma And Its Effects3628 Words   |  15 Pagesand beta-adrenergic reception airway cell stimulation increases bronchospasm. Release of leukotrienes and bradykinins causes vasodilation and bronchial muscle constriction, leading to additional bronchospasm and inflammation. Hypersecretion causes increased mucus pro duction, which narrows the airways and impairs gas exchange (Sims, 2006). Bacterial infections may also cause an IgE-mediated response and worsen symptoms. Also, genetic mutations within the immune system may predispose to asthma

The Lincoln Electric Company Essay Sample free essay sample

The Lincoln Electric Company upholds the slogan of bring forthing the best quality merchandises at the lowest cost. It is the world’s largest fabricating company that chiefly makes welding merchandises. It has besides become one of the world’s taking makers in discharge welding equipment since World War II. Lincoln Electric’s organisational civilization and doctrine is still strong and consistent and continues to prevail. Its strong civilization and company doctrine has driven the company to stay successful over the old ages and the ground why it’s still successful today. The company’s attack to actuate its employees is both simple and firm. It has built a clime that fosters single growing and continual betterment and productiveness and has implemented a really cagey inducement system. First. the company creates better quality merchandises and increasingly continues to do better quality merchandises than its rivals at such low costs chiefly because of its employees. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lincoln Electric Company Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lincoln Electric nurtured the thought of single growing. The foundation of the company is based on employee development. To drive its employees to seek growing in their abilities and to actuate them to be more productive. they championed the thought competition. The company believed that competition makes a adult male work harder. It eliminates lazy and unqualified workers and pushes people to execute at their ultimate best. Competition develops advancement and finding. It takes the concealed endowments and skills out of employees and makes them known. Without it. life would be black and the strong work moral principle of an employee will vanish. Competition was fostered so to a great extent into company civilization that it has driven employees to turn. Employees want to execute better. They want to be more efficient. How did competition thrust employee growing? Well the company’s competition was based on employee evaluations. The higher the evaluations of an employee. the employee is entitled to a larger part of the pool of net incomes. For illustration. workers are allowed 10 infinitesimal interruptions. but most do non even take them. Employees continue working to accomplish acquiring those higher evaluations and more money. The company has ingrained the doctrine of â€Å"You get out of it what you put in. † Most workers work by this doctrine and they deem it to be just. Harmonizing to the instance. a peculiar worker commented. â€Å"The money I get is because I earn it. I don’t want anything give to me. † This remark by this employee shows merely how much company civilization influences employees’ work ethic. Lincoln Electric was able to take their doctrine of employee development and competition and do its employees value this doctrine. Lincoln Electric systematically challenges its employees. and employees love that. They love being challenged. working difficult. and viing against one another. It is this civilization and doctrine of employee development and competition that motivates it’s employees to be more efficient and productive. Therefore. Lincoln Electric’s merchandises are the best because its employees are endeavoring to make merchandises that are the best. Another strategy Lincoln Electric uses to actuate it’s employees is utilizing an inducement system. Lincoln Electric’s incentive consist of three parts: rewards based entirely on piecework end product. a year-end fillip. and guaranteed employment for all workers. Wagess are based on the figure of merchandises an employee green goodss and the sum for each merchandise is set unless the monetary value is changed by direction. Every employee normally gets a year-end fillip for all the difficult work he or she has contributed to the company. Last. employees are guaranteed a occupation for many old ages. This inducement may look mediocre and does non look like it differentiates itself from other incentive systems that finally do neglect. However. Lincoln Electric’s system is managed otherwise that most incentive systems which deters its inducement system from neglecting. For illustration. the company allows its employees to voice out their jobs about the mistakes of th e inducement system. If the employee felt that his or her evaluation or the monetary value for the piecework was unjust. employees were allowed to talk up to direction about it. In add-on. Lincoln Electric micromanages this inducement system. The company is persevering in guaranting that the system is non cheated. Careful attending to the system and interceding any employee ailments is what makes the incentive work. Overall. Lincoln’s attack to the organisation is one in which company civilization and doctrine is the anchor of the company. Lincoln Electric valued so much it’s civilization of competition and self-growth that its employees valued it excessively. Lincoln’s inducement system and the company civilization that fostered employee development is what motivated employees to work hard and to make the best quality merchandises that rivals could non fit Lincoln’s attack to the organisation by making such a strong sense of self-empowerment and growing and an inducement system that motivated employees to be productive is what I think has continued to do the company successful over the last 25 old ages. However. I do believe other of import factors have contributed to the success of the company. I believe the company’s effectivity in communicating has made the company successful. Employees are unfastened to voice out concerns and direction listens and Acts of the Apostless on them. If direction does non move. it provides a ground for making so. I believe Lincoln’s effectual usage of communicating is besides why its inducement system is so successful. Employees are able to pass on to their higher-ups for any unjust intervention and direction is able to repair it. By holding this unfastened line of communicating between direction and its employees. the company forms a stronger squad and a greater apprehension and reg ard for one another. With this regard. employees are happy and more likely to love their occupation which translates to employees committedness to making such quality merchandises. Lincoln’s manner of actuating its employees I think is replicable to other companies and state of affairss. However. other companies must be strongly committed and relentless. Lincoln Electric was committed to its values of self-improvement and growing from the beginning and has neer wavered on this value. Therefore. employees are besides committed and values the company civilization. As for the inducement system. other companies must besides be argus-eyed in supervising the system and open to and understanding about employee ailments merely as Lincoln Electric was. Bing committed to its values and diligent over its inducement system is what makes the company’s system work so good. I think it is possible for others to follow in their chase merely if they will be as committed and diligent over the inducement system as Lincoln Electric was.

Hundred years free essay sample

Hundred years BY A couple of hundred years ago, Benjamin Franklin shared with the world the secret of his success. Never leave that till tomorrow, he said, which you can do today. This is the man who discovered electricity. You think more people would listen to what he had to say. I dont know why we put things off, but if I had to guess, Id have to say it has a lot to do with fear. Fear of failure, fear of rejection, sometimes the fear is Just of making a decision, because what if youre wrong? What if youre making a mistake you cant undo? The early bird catches the worm. A stitch in time saves nine. He who hesitates is lost.We cant pretend we hadnt been told. Weve all heard the proverbs, heard the philosophers, heard our grandparents warning us about wasted time, heard the damn poets urging us to seize the day. We will write a custom essay sample on Hundred years or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Still sometimes we have to see for ourselves. We have to make our own mistakes. We have to learn our own lessons. We have to sweep todays possibility under tomorrows rug until we cant anymore. Until we finally understand for ourselves what Benjamin Franklin really meant. That knowing is better than wondering, that waking is better than sleeping, and even the biggest failure, even the worst, beat the hell out of never trying.Maybe were not supposed to be happy. Maybe gratitude has nothing to do with Joy. Maybe being grateful is recognizing what you have for what it is, appreciating small victories admiring the struggle It takes simply to be human. Maybe were thankful for the familiar things we know and maybe were thankful for the things we will never know. At the end of the day the fact that we have the courage to still be standing Is reason enough to celebrate. You know how when you were a little kid and you believed In fairy tales, that fantasy f what your life would be, white dress, prince charming who would carry you away to a castle on a hill.You would lie In bed at night and close your eyes and you had complete and utter faith. Santa , the Tooth Fairy, Prince Charming, they were so close you could taste them, but eventually you grow up, one day you open your eyes and the fairy tale disappears. Most people turn to the things and people they can trust. But the thing Is Its hard to let go of that fairy tale entirely cause almost everyone has that smallest bit of hope, of faith, that one day they will open their eyes ND It will come true Life Is not a spectator sport; win, lose or draw, the game Is In progress whether we wa nt It to be or not. So go ahead, argue with the reds, change the rules, cheat a little, take a break and tend to your wounds. But play hard, play fast, play loose and free; play as If no tomorrow. So, Its not whether you win or lose, Its how you play the game, right? Hesitates is lost. We cant pretend we hadnt been told. Weve all heard the proverbs, victories admiring the struggle it takes simply to be human. Maybe were thankful for know.At the end of the day the fact that we have the courage to still be standing is You know how when you were a little kid and you believed in fairy tales, that fantasy a castle on a hill. You would lie in bed at night and close your eyes and you had trust. But the thing is its hard to let go of that fairy tale entirely cause almost and it will come true Life is not a spectator sport; win, lose or draw, the game is in progress whether we want it to be or not.

Prevention of Stress Essay Example

Prevention of Stress Paper To help reduce stress and improve the quality of life, many organizations are becoming more involved in wellness programs. With increasing health care costs, many employers are concentrating on disease prevention and health promotion. By putting a wellness program in place, it leads to a healthier workforce which increases its productivity level, reduces employee absenteeism, creates less overtime, and it also cuts the cost of health benefits (Kizer, 1987). Another reason that many companies are developing a wellness program within the organization is the effect it has on the bottom line. By preventing stress, an organization has happy healthy employees which means t quality and quantity of work will be improved. For example A middle manager may be a companys shining star, but if he is living in constant disharmony at home, or if his teenage daughter, whom he suspects is using street drugs, did not come home until 3 a. m. last Saturday night this promising manager is not going to be particularly efficient at even routine daily tasks. A worksite wellness program could help (Kizer, 1987, p. 36). Another contributing factor to higher job related stress is less leisure and vacation time. We will write a custom essay sample on Prevention of Stress specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Prevention of Stress specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Prevention of Stress specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Throughout the 1980s, the amount of paid time off for employees is act shrinking. Many European workers are gaining vacation time, while Americans are losing it. In the last decade, U. S. workers have gotten less paid time off on the order of three and a half fewer days each year of vacation time, holidays, sick pay, and other paid absences. (Schor, 1991 p. 32). Many companies faced an economic squeeze in the 1980’s. Vacations and holidays were among the cost-cutting efforts. DuPont reduced its top vacation allotment time from seven four weeks. They also eliminated three of their paid holidays a year. With the new trend of downsizing, many employees are fearful of job loss and therefore, spend less time away from the workplace (Schor, 1991, p. 32). Individuals who experience high or frequent levels of stress need to learn to cope. High levels of stress can effect job performance and it can also be unhealthy. To maintain a healthy lifestyle, people need to attempt to take responsibility for stress. Those individuals need to learn more about stress in general and how it effects them. They also need to develop technique. , for monitoring personal levels of stress and develop techniques to deal with job related stress. Employees should look within the organization on ways to alleviate stress and how to cope more effectively. Organizations an often unnecessarily stressful and should be changed to reduce the negative impact on individuals physical and mental health (Paine, 1982, p. 21). Three major strategies for strengthening individuals are workshops, stress management skills, and focused short term counseling. Introductory workshops are essential to communicate and educate to be more mentally and physically healthy. Such workshops which specialize in topics as time management or relaxation techniques help to alleviate the stress in ones life (Paine, 1982, p. 22). Finding techniques that deal with personal stress can also be useful in dealing with job stress. Regular aerobic exercise to deep breathing techniques are potentially useful in stress management. Many specialist agree that there is not any one method to overcome the problem. One needs to realize their own self needs and strengths in dealing with stress management (Paine, 1982, p. 23). There are many different ways in which you can deal with job stress. Individuals can take on simple self-help countermeasures. There is also help from friends, colleagues, spouse, or other relatives. Professional help is available from clergymen, physicians, or counselors. The worksite offers several advantages for employees interested in making healthy lifestyle changes. The advantages include: Most employees go to a worksite on a regular schedule, thus providing opportunities for regular participation in wellness programs. Contact with co-workers can provide strong social support which is believed to be a primary force in sustaining lifestyle changes. Opportunities for strong, steady support of the program, as well as for promoting the concept that good health is good for everyone. Programs at the worksite may be less expensive to the employee than comparable programs in the community or may even be offered free as an employee benefit. Because of the varity of data systems available, it is possible to evaluate changes in an employees health status or other measures resulting from the program. The most attractive feature from an employee’s viewpoint is the fact that the program is convenient. From the employers viewpoint the benefits of worksite health promotion for stress include: Improved employee morale Improved employee relations Improved retention Improved community relations. Reduced absenteeism Reduced number of hours lost to late arrivals and sick davs. Since theres no getting around life’s problems, the best way to manage stress is to learn better coping skills. First pinpoint the reasons for stress in your life. Then try changing your attitude about them. Learn what you can control and accept the things you cannot. Practice self talk (this to shall pass, Some day we will laugh about this, or Its a learning experience). Keep your perspective. Ask yourself, Will I remember this in five years? Try to find the positive side to a stressful situation. Do not worry about things that may never happen. Practice positive self-talk, for example,I can do this,or Im in control. Negative self-talk such as, I have to be perfect,’ or I cant do this, produces more stress. Take action to manage stress. Changes and stress create energy. Are you using that energy to continue toward your goals? Or are you letting stress make you unhappy and unproductive? Take action to control your stress, both at work and at home. Manage your time better- make a to do list. Make it realistic so you can do the things listed and set priorities. Break task into bite size chunks. Delegate as much as possible. Keep in mind that tomorrow is another day and accept the fact that you may not get everything done today. Make sure you are communicating effectively- Go into stressful meetings as fully prepared as possible. Organize your thoughts, establish eye contact and listen for the whole message, including content feelings, and meanings. Remember that solving problems depends on give and take. Be prepared to negotiate and compromise. Break the tension cycle-At your desk, close your eyes, breathe deeply and relax. Laugh with co-workers, go out for lunch. At home, read a book, take a walk, chat with next door neighbors. Gets plenty of regular exercise and sleep-they will help you cope better. Get organized at home-Set daily and weekly routines for household chores. Delegate some chores to other family members. Cook meals in large quantities and freeze some for later. Plan for emergencies, keep first aid supplies and an extra set of car keys around. Stress can affect your self-esteem and your health, if you let it. Be kind to yourself. Relax, keep a positive attitude and get involved in activities you enjoy. Build on your strengths, take care of yourself Also team to reach out to others. Everyone needs a support system, a network of trustworthy people you care about and who care about you. Share your feelings so that they dont build up. Then focus on building positive energy. Stress is a normal, involuntary response to any demand made upon the body. Stress is very complex. Sources of stress may be made either more positive or more negative by a range of factors related to a given situation. Stress has become a widely used yet poorly understood term. As a result, a number of misconceptions about stress exist. Three of the most identified misconceptions are that: all stress is dab, stress is a part of life and there is nothing you can do about it, and stress is caused solely and completely by environmental factors. Stress is very much a personal condition, and individuals vary in their ability to cope with different forms and levels of stress. An example of this stress on a personal note would be co-worker conflict. When this stress occurs co-workers should discuss this matter privately. If possible, arrange your meeting on neutral grounds. Approach the person in a non-threatening manner. Respond to them with: I would like to talk something over with you. Try to make the other person feel less defensive or angry. Do not blame the other person. Listen closely to the other person. Understanding the other point of view may help you feet less stressful. Focus on ways to solve the problem. In this I mean do not revisit every past negative incident, this may distract from the resolution. Finally if none of the above work, seek help. If necessary talk with an employee assistance counselor who can help develop ground rules for such discussions and promote respectful communications. Stress is a complex process. It can arise in white collar as well as in blue-collar workers. Surveys have found little difference between white and blue-collar workers in terms of complaints, health, life satisfaction, depression, or other indicators of stress. Shift workers are thought to be more susceptible to stress-related illnesses. Because of personal involvement with the disruption in basic steep patterns and disruption in social life. Since every situation is unique, there are probably as many separate sources of stress as there are work situation. This may is important to recognize when seeking to evaluate working environments for sources of stress. Never the less sources of work related stress can be grouped into four general categories. Work load-which means stress resulting from to much work, to little work, work that is to hard or to easy. Work conditions-refers to a wide variety of factors including organization structure, such as job loss, change in work, and similar factors. Work patterns- pertains to shift work, repetitive work, and paced work Work roles-, which can be stressful because of role expectations with efficient use of resources and staff. Employers may also wish to introduce an EAP, which provides an effective strategy for assisting employees with personal and work related problems. Where organizations believe it would be necessary to make decisions about the quality of the proposed program. Such decisions should be made on the basis of a well-defined set of criteria. The following set of eight criteria for evaluating and selecting a stress intervention program is suggested. 1. A program should be conducted on both the organizational and individual level. 2. Content should be work related, but aim at reducing unwanted stress effects which may result from social, or personal factors. 3. Program should be based on valid research findings and conducted by qualified personnel. 4. Program should include regular and on going evaluation of its effectiveness in meeting program objectives. 5. Should include follow up evaluations, consultations, and refresher sessions for techniques learned. 6. Program should aim to affect both the attitudes and the behavior of participants. 7. Program for individual stress management should be flexible with goals which are reasonable, rather easily achieved, promoting high success rates, and participation should be voluntary. 8. Program should be chosen or constructed and implemented on the basis of close cooperation between management, employees, and professionals in the field. Employers and employees share responsibility for the maintenance of a healthy and safe working environment. Employers are by law obligated to provide a safe working intervention, formal and informal, is shared responsibility and calls for a cooperative effort. In general people react badly with either to little or to much stress. In basic terms, stress is one aspect of living that can be beneficial when it motivates, encourages changes or inspire. Behsahel, J. , Goodloe, A. , and Kely, J. (1984) Managing yourself-How to control Emotions, Stress, and Time. New Yourk: Franklin Watts. Kizer, William M. (1987). The Healthy Workplace- New York: John Wiley and Sons Paine, Whiton Stewart. (I 982). Job Stress and Burnout. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications. Schor,juliet B. (1991). The Overworked American. New York: Basic Books. Cooper and Marshall. (1985) Stress in the Workplace